Henry Billings (1901-1985)

By Ralph Steiner

Biography

Henry Billings had a distinguished pedigree, being the grandson of the surgeon John Shaw Billings, who was the first director of the New York Public Library. He attended the prestigious St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. He learned art at the Art Students League in New York, following his training with jobs in the offices of New York architects and engineers. Exhibiting his paintings at the National Academy of Design in 1927, he attracted mural commissions for New York skyscrapers. His mural for the Ford Mobile Building at the 1939 New York World's Fair attracted national publicity. He illustrated a number of books in the 1930s, including ones of his own authorship. In World War II he produced a remarkable series of paintings showing strafing targets as they appear to a fighter pilot through his reflector gunsight. A member of the Woodstock artists' colony, Billings taught at Bard College from 1935 to 1953. In his later years he lived on Long Island in Sag Harbor.
On the Bus
Take the Point

Critical Analysis

Billings' work was characterized by bold shapes, clean lines and a fascination with machines and industrial processes. His Precisionist style stands out from the work of many other artists of the period. But he has received relatively little attention in the art world, perhaps because in the 1930s Precisionism was viewed as an artifact of an earlier period. Nonetheless his art has held up extremely well, and his prints look as fresh today as they must have been when they were first produced.

Murals

References

  1. Ford - Henry Billings with mural (New York Public Library Digital Collections).
  2. Henry Billings (Museum of Fine Arts Boston).
  3. Henry Billings (Terra Foundation).
  4. Henry Billings (artnet).
  5. Henry Billings letters and photographs, 1955 (Archives of American Art).
  6. Greg Allen, Henry Billings Strafing Paintings, the making of, by greg allen September 5 (2011).
  7. On the Bus (artnet).
  8. Oral history interview with Henry Billings, 1964 November 25 (Archives of American Art).
  9. Take the Point (invaluable).